What is dissolved in Davidson water, and what it does to glass
Charlotte Water, so the hardness and dissolved solids figures quoted on this site apply directly at a Davidson address and the dishwasher etching argument is local rather than general. Duke for power. In the older core the constraint is the same one that recurs across pre-war housing: kitchens and utility spaces that have absorbed appliances over decades, on circuits that were laid in for a different set of expectations.
Establishing that matters here more than on any other appliance, because the single most useful thing we know about dishwashers in this region inverts the advice everybody has already read. Charlotte Water runs at 32 parts per million hardness, about 1.9 grains per gallon, with total dissolved solids at 59. That is soft. Every national troubleshooting article about cloudy glassware starts from limescale, and limescale is not what is happening.
Do one test before anything else. Soak a cloudy glass in white vinegar for a few minutes. If the cloudiness lifts, it is mineral film and it is a hard-water problem. If nothing changes, it is etching, which is not a deposit at all: it is material removed from the surface of the glass, and it is permanent.
The mechanism is documented by the appliance manufacturers themselves. Dishwasher detergent is built around polyphosphates and other softening agents because it is formulated assuming there is hardness to deal with. Put a full dose into water that is already soft and the softening component has nothing to act on, so the remaining alkalinity works on the next available surface. Glass is a silicate with metal ions in its surface, and it loses them.
The fix is to halve the detergent dose, and it is free. We will say that on the phone rather than booking a visit for it, because cloudy glassware regularly gets read as a dishwasher that has stopped cleaning and ends in a replaced appliance that does exactly the same thing.
Where the fault is genuinely mechanical in Davidson, the order is filter, drain hose loop and waste disposal before anyone quotes a drain pump, and an inlet valve quoted with a pressure reading, for the same reason it is on a washing machine.
The commercial position is the same in Davidson as it is at a Charlotte address, because the rate card on this site is not a Charlotte rate card. The diagnostic visit is $89 and it comes off the invoice in full when you approve the repair. Labour beyond that is $95 to $145 an hour. Nothing is added for the drive, and if the same fault returns after we have fixed it the return visit carries no fee at all.

What Davidson itself changes
The kitchens in Davidson
Davidson is an old college town with a compact centre around the campus and steady newer building beyond it, and the defining feature for appliance work is lot size. The houses in the core are on tight plots, they are not large, and there was never room to give the laundry a room of its own. So Davidson has more stacked laundry and more closet-installed laundry than anywhere else in the service area, and that is a genuinely different proposition to service: a stacked unit has to come out of its closet to reach anything at the back, and in a good number of these houses there is not room to do that without taking the closet door off its hinges first.
Getting an appliance in and out
The tightest domestic access in northern Mecklenburg. Small lots, houses close to the street and to each other, narrow side passages, and interior routes in the older core that were laid out before any of the current appliances existed. Where a laundry pair is in a first-floor closet reached by a turn in a staircase, moving a machine is a planned operation, and we ask about the opening and the stair when the call comes rather than discovering both on the day.
Permits and who is licensed
Swapping an appliance on an existing connection does not require a permit anywhere in this service area, and we will tell you that rather than adding a line for one nobody filed. What is regulated is the connection itself: new or altered wiring for a hard-wired appliance falls under the North Carolina electrical board, and anything on a gas supply line falls under the plumbing and heating board. Neither is appliance work and we hand both to the licensed trade. Davidson is reviewed by Mecklenburg County through its combined process. Where a closet laundry installation needs a circuit altered rather than an appliance swapped, that is licensed electrical work.